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Joris Van Severen : ウィキペディア英語版 | Joris Van Severen
Joris Van Severen (19 July 1894 – 20 May 1940) was a Belgian politician and ideologue of the Flemish Movement. A leading figure of pre-World War II Flemish nationalism, he co-founded the extreme-right group Verdinaso. ==Early years== Van Severen was born in the Flemish town of Wakke as Georges Edmond Eduard Van Severen.〔 His family was Flemish but, in keeping with a number of leading Flemings, spoke the French language and as such were given the derogatory nickname ''Fransquillon'' by Dutch speakers.〔 Van Severen's father was a prominent lawyer who also served as mayor of Wakke.〔 Van Severen was educated by Jesuits in the Sint-Barbaracollege, who taught in French, before studying law at the University of Ghent.〔 Following the outbreak of the First World War Van Severen was called up to the Belgian Army. Initially a sergeant, he was promoted to second lieutenant in January 1917.〔 Whilst in the army Van Severen became part of the ''Front Beweging'', a secret Flemish nationalist group active within the Belgian Army, and also wrote an open letter to King Albert calling for greater autonomy for Flanders.〔Philip Rees, ''Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890'', Simon & Schuster, 1991, p. 401〕 The latter, which was the work of Van Severen and other intellectual soldiers such as Corporal Adiel de Beuckelaere, included calls for internal self-government and a separate Flemish Army.〔F.L. Carsten, ''The Rise of Fascism'', London: Methuen & Co, 1974, p. 207〕 When this was discovered Van Severen was interrogated by Military Police about his Flemish nationalist activities and after informing them that he was supported the terms of the letter he was sentenced to eight days of house arrest.〔De Bruyne, A., ''Joris Van Severen, Droom & Daad'', Oranje Uitgaven, 1961〕 His ultimate punishment was to be demoted back into the ranks in June 1918.〔
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